Create the skeleton for the course’s Spring Boot application, configuring all dependencies and launching a suitably configured Redis instance for the course.
In this lesson, you will learn:
If you get stuck:
If you want to start with a fully configured Spring Boot application and wish to skip the “from scratch” part, skip to the section “Quick Start For Those In a Hurry.”
com.redislabs.eduredi2readredi2readcom.redislabs.edu.redi2readAlternatively, you can use the following URL: http://bit.ly/spring-initlz-redi2read to launch the Spring Initilizr fully configured for the project.
Click on GENERATE and Initializr will generate the zip file for the project and prompt you to download it to your local machine.
Unzip the downloaded file (named redi2read.zip) in a suitable directory. For example on a Mac:
cd ~/my-directory
unzip ~/Downloads/redi2read.zipNow that you have downloaded and unzipped the generated Spring Initializr application, change directories to the app directory (./redi2read) and inspect the contents.
You should have a full Maven-based Spring Boot application. Since we are going to be adding submodules, let’s put the application in git:
echo "# redi2read" >> README.md
git init
git commit --allow-empty -m "git: initial empty commit"
git add README.md
git commit -m "feat: spring boot + redis initializr app"
git branch -M mainIn the previous code block we initialized a git repo in our redi2read application directory. Adding an empty git commit facilitates future Git rebase operations.
Now that we have a basic Spring application, we need to configure a Redis instance for our application. We've created a docker-compose file in a git repository that you can add as a submodule to your application.
Git submodules, if you haven't encountered them, are a way to nest a git repo within another git repo. Read the Git documentation on submodules to learn more.
You’ll find this file in the redismod-docker-compose repo, hosted under the redis-developer organization in Github. The Repo contains a Docker Compose file configured to use the Redis “redismod” image, which is a Docker image that includes Redis built with support for JSON, Search, Graph, Time Series, Triggers and Functions, and Probabilistic data structures.
Modules included in the container:
To add the submodule, we use the git submodule command at the root of the project:
git submodule add [email protected]:redis-developer/redismod-docker-compose.git dockerThe command adds the contents of the passed repository under the folder named “docker,” which the command will create. At this point you can commit the changes made to the repository.
The sample data for the application is also provided as a separate Git repo that we will add to our main repository: redi2read-data. The raw data for our application consists of a collection of JSON documents, representing books and users.
Books
The collection of JSON documents for book data comes from https://developers.google.com/books. Each file is labelled with the keyword/category used to construct it and an incrementing integer (some categories have more books than others) resulting in JSON such as:
{
"pageCount":304,
"thumbnail":"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/content?id=prtSDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api",
"price":42.99,
"subtitle":null,
"description":"Drowning in unnecessary complexity, unmanaged state, and tangles of spaghetti code? In the best tradition of Lisp, Clojure gets out of your way so you can focus on expressing simple solutions to hard problems.",
"language":"en",
"currency":"USD",
"id":"1680505726",
"title":"Programming Clojure",
"infoLink":"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/books\/details?id=prtSDwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api",
"authors":[
"Alex Miller",
"Stuart Halloway",
"Aaron Bedra"
]
}We have an ID (the book ISBN), title, subtitle, description, page count, price, currency, language, thumbnail URL, a link to more information (the “infoLink” field), and an array of authors.
Users
The user data was randomly created using https://randomuser.me, which generated JSON like:
{
"password": "9yNvIO4GLBdboI",
"name": "Georgia Spencer",
"id": -5035019007718357598,
"email": "[email protected]"
}To add the submodule use the following command:
git submodule add [email protected]:redis-developer/redi2read-data.git src/main/resources/dataThis submodule will load under the folder src/main/resource/data within the application folder to facilitate the loading of the data from the classpath. At this point you can commit your work so far to the git repo.
To skip past all the steps outlined above (e.g., initializing a Spring app, adding submodules for data, etc.), simply clone the application with the --recurse-submodules option, and check out the branch named course/milestone-1
git clone --branch course/milestone-1 [email protected]:redis-developer/redi2read.git --recurse-submoduleLet's open a terminal window and change directories to the /docker directory under our project’s repository.
To start our Docker Redis image, we’ll use the docker-compose command as follows:
docker-compose upYou should see output similar to this:
Creating network "redi2read_default" with the default driver
Creating redi2read_redis_1 ... done
Attaching to redi2read_redis_1
redis_1 | 1:C 01 Apr 2021 05:19:27.593 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
redis_1 | 1:C 01 Apr 2021 05:19:27.593 # Redis version=6.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
redis_1 | 1:C 01 Apr 2021 05:19:27.593 # Configuration loaded
redis_1 | 1:M 01 Apr 2021 05:19:27.600 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
...The redis-cli is the Redis command line interface, a simple program that allows you to send commands to Redis, and read the replies sent by the server, directly from the terminal.
Launching Redis CLI in the container
Find the container name using docker container ls:
$ docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0f99ea35b9c1 redislabs/redismod "redis-server --load…" 57 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp docker_redis_1With the name docker_redis_1 we can run bash in the container and then start the redis-cli:
$ docker exec -it docker_redis_1 bash
root@0f99ea35b9c1:/data# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>Launching Redis CLI Locally
If you already have the Redis CLI installed locally, you can launch it by simply entering:
$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>The most basic of commands, PING is used to “ping” the server. If we get a response back, we know that the Redis server is alive and kicking:
127.0.0.1:6379> PING
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> PING Marco!
"Marco!"
127.0.0.1:6379>Checking for the installed Redis modules
Since we have a customized Redis instance which includes several Redis modules, we can check for which modules have been installed:
127.0.0.1:6379> MODULE LIST
1) 1) "name"
2) "search"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 20006
2) 1) "name"
2) "graph"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 20215
3) 1) "name"
2) "ReJSON"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 10007
4) 1) "name"
2) "bf"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 20205
5) 1) "name"
2) "timeseries"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 10408
6) 1) "name"
2) "ai"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 10002
7) 1) "name"
2) "rg"
3) "ver"
4) (integer) 10006Keys are unique identifiers, whose value can be any one of the data types that Redis supports. These data types range from simple Strings, to Lists, Sets, and even Streams. Each data type has its own set of behaviors and commands associated with it.
127.0.0.1:6379> SET myname "Brian"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> GET myname
"Brian"
127.0.0.1:6379> TYPE myname
stringKeys in a Redis database are distributed in a flat keyspace. Redis does not enforce a schema or naming policy for keys. This provides great flexibility, with the organization of the keyspace being the responsibility of the developer. We'll look at ways of managing this later in the course. Redis is famous for being an extremely fast database. This speed comes from the fact that it stores and serves all data from RAM rather than disk. Redis is durable, so your data will be persisted but all reads will be from a copy of the data held in RAM. This makes Redis an excellent choice for applications that require real time data access.
Here's some resources that we think will be useful to you as you discover Redis:
